Viking Invaders Mac OS

Heineman on her YouTube channel in 2019
Born	1963/1964 (age 56–57)^[1]
Other names	Burger
Occupation	Video game designer, programmer
Employer	Olde Sküül
Known for	The Bard's Tale III: Thief of Fate, Dragon Wars
Spouse(s)	Jennell Jaquays
Children	5

Viking Invaders Mac Os Catalina
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Viking Invaders Mac Os Catalina

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Rebecca Ann Heineman is an American video game designer and programmer. A long-time veteran of the video game industry, Heineman was a founding member of video game companies Interplay Productions, Logicware, Contraband Entertainment, and Olde Sküül. She has been chief executive officer for Olde Sküül since 2013.

Early life[edit]

Rebecca Ann Heineman (born William Salvador Heineman) was born and raised in Whittier, California.^[2] When she was young, she could not afford to purchase games for her Atari 2600, so she taught herself how to copy cartridges and built herself a sizable pirated video game collection. Eventually, she became discontented with just copying games and reverse-engineered the console's code to understand how the games were made.^[3] In 1980, Heineman and a friend traveled to Los Angeles to compete in a regional branch of a national Space Invaders championship. Although she did not expect to fall under the top 100 contestants, she won the competition. Later that year, she also won the championship in New York. Heineman is hence considered to be the first national video game tournament champion.^[3]

Career[edit]

After she won the tournament, Heineman was offered a writing job for monthly magazine Electronic Games and a consultancy job for a book called How to Master Video Games. During this time, she mentioned to one magazine publisher that she had reverse-engineered Atari 2600 code, and the publisher arranged a meeting between Heineman and the owners of game publisher Avalon Hill. As she met with them, she was hired as a programmer instantaneously. Heineman, aged 16 at the time, moved across the U.S. for her new job, canceling her plans to acquire a high school diploma. At Avalon Hill, Heineman created a manual for the company's programming team, the studio's game engine, and the base code for several software projects, including her first own game, London Blitz, before leaving the company.^[3]

Heineman returned to California to work for another developer, Boone Corporation. For Boone, she programmed the games Chuck Norris Superkicks and Robin Hood, acquiring knowledge of programming for Commodore 64, Apple II, VIC-20 and IBM PCs, of video game hardware, as well as video game design. Boone ceased operations in 1983, so Heineman got together with Brian Fargo, Jay Patel and Troy Worrell, and the four founded Interplay Productions (later known as Interplay Entertainment). Heineman acted as lead programmer for the company, working on Wasteland, The Bard's Tale, Out of This World, and the Mac OS and 3DO ports of Wolfenstein 3D.^[3]

Heineman went on to design The Bard's Tale III: Thief of Fate, Dragon Wars, Tass Times in Tonetown, Borrowed Time, Mindshadow and The Tracer Sanction, among others, for Interplay. As the company grew to more than 500 employees, Heineman, wishing to return to her small-team roots, left the company in 1995 and co-founded Logicware, where she acted as chief technology officer and lead programmer. Aside from original games, Heineman oversaw the company's porting activities, which included Out of This World, Shattered Steel, Jazz Jackrabbit 2 and a canceled Mac OS port of Half-Life.^[3]

In 1999, Heineman founded Contraband Entertainment, operating as its chief executive officer. The company developed several original games alongside ports to various platforms for other developers. Projects led by Heineman include Myth III: The Wolf Age and Activision Anthology, and Mac OS ports for Aliens vs. predator, Baldur's Gate II and Heroes of Might and Magic IV. During this time, she also provided consultancy work directly for other companies: She acted as 'Senior Engineer III' for Electronic Arts, upgraded engine code for Barking Lizards Technologies and Ubisoft, optimized code for Sensory Sweep Studios, acted as senior software architect for Bloomberg L.P. and Amazon, provided training on Xbox 360 development for Microsoft's development studios, and worked on the kernel code for the PlayStation Portable and PlayStation 4 at Sony. During her tenure at Amazon, Heineman was, in addition to her technological role, also the 'Transgender Chair' of Amazon's LGBTQ+ group, known as Glamazon.^[3]

Contraband was wound down in 2013, and Heineman founded a new company, Olde Sküül, together with Jennell Jaquays, Maurine Starkey, and Susan Manley. At Olde Sküül, Heineman acts as CEO.^[3]

Personal life[edit]

Around 2003, Heineman was diagnosed with gender dysphoria and began transitioning to a woman.^[1]^[4] She formally changed her given name to Rebecca Ann.^[1]^[5] Since the transition, Heineman has been living as a lesbian.^[1] She has five children and is married to Jennell Jaquays.^[1]^[6] Heineman resides in El Cerrito, California, where her company Olde Sküül is located.^[3]^[7]

Board service[edit]

Heineman has been part of the advisory board of the Video Game History Museum since 2011, and is part of the board of directors of LGBTQ+ organization GLAAD.^[3]

Accolades[edit]

Organ (meemies) mac os. Heineman is recognized as the first national video game tournament champion for winning the 1980 National Space Invaders Championship.^[3]Sailor Ranko, a Sailor Moon-based fanfiction comic by Heineman based on an earlier work by written by Duncan Zillman, has won multiple awards.^[8]^[3] In 2017, she became an inductee for the International Video Game Hall of Fame.^[3]Paperless 3 0 3 – digital documents manager.

Games[edit]

The Bard's Tale (1985)
Borrowed Time (1985)
Racing Destruction Set (1986, Atari 8-bit family port)
Tass Times in Tonetown (1986)
The Bard's Tale III: Thief of Fate (1988)
Neuromancer (1988)
Crystal Quest (1989, Apple IIgs port)
Dragon Wars (1989)
Track Meet (1991)
RPM Racing (1991)
Another World (1992, SNES port)
Rescue Rover (1993, Apple IIgs port)
Interplay's 10 Year Anthology: Classic Collection (1993)
Ultima I: The First Age of Darkness (1994, Apple IIgs port)
Wolfenstein 3D (1995, Mac/3DO ports)
Kingdom: The Far Reaches (1995)
Killing Time (1996)
Doom (1996, 3DO port)
Defiance (1997)
Tempest 2000 (1998, Mac port)
Remington Top Shot: Interactive Target Shooting (1998)
Redneck Rampage (1999, Mac port)
Jazz Jackrabbit 2 (1999, Mac port)
Galactic Patrol (1999, Mac port)
Bugdom (1999)
Myth III: The Wolf Age (2001)
Baldur's Gate II: Shadows of Amn (2001, Mac port)
Nanosaur Extreme (2002)
Icewind Dale (2002, Mac port)
Hexen II (2002, Mac port)
Activision Anthology (2002)
Medal of Honor: Rising Sun (2003)
Pitfall: The Lost Expedition (2004)
Medal of Honor: Pacific Assault (2004)
GoldenEye: Rogue Agent (2004)
Medal of Honor: European Assault (2005)
Command & Conquer 3: Tiberium Wars (2007)
Alvin and the Chipmunks (2007)
Chip's Challenge (2015, Windows re-release)

References[edit]

^ ^a^b^c^d^eBarton, Matt (December 27, 2010). 'The Burger Speaks: An Interview With An Archmage, Page 1 of 7'. Gamasutra. Archived from the original on February 4, 2019. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
^'Rebecca_Heineman'. Olde Sküül. Archived from the original on February 3, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
^ ^a^b^c^d^e^f^g^hⁱ^j^k^lMarie, Meagan (December 4, 2018). Women in Gaming: 100 Professionals of Play. Dorling Kindersley. pp. 32–33. ISBN9780241395066.
^Heineman, Rebecca (March 29, 2005). 'A new day in a new life'. LiveJournal. Archived from the original on August 18, 2019. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
^Barton, Matt (February 22, 2008). Dungeons and Desktops: The History of Computer Role-Playing Games. CRC Press. p. 197. ISBN9781439865248.
^Ennis, Dawn (April 1, 2015). 'This Year's Transgender and Gender-Nonconforming Who's Who'. Advocate. Archived from the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
^'This is Burger Becky?'. Burger Becky. Archived from the original on February 16, 2019. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
^Rebecca, Heineman. 'The people who bring you Sailor Ranko'. Sailor Ranko. Archived from the original on November 21, 2020. Retrieved November 21, 2020.

External links[edit]

Stilphen, Scott. '.. Rebecca Heineman'. DP Interviews. Team DP. Retrieved March 22, 2019.

Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rebecca_Heineman&oldid=1015684127'

Mr. Giotto's Online Textbook » The Middle Ages » Viking Invasions of Europe

Viking Invasions of Europe

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Viking attack on the monastery at Lindisfarne in AD 793

Just as Christian Europe had settled down after the barbarian invasions, followed by the onslaught of Islamic armies, a new wave of barbarian invaders came from the north in the form of the Vikings. These raiders came from the countries we now call Sweden, Denmark, and Norway. The Norsemen (North Men) were skilled craftsmen, navigators and sailors. Viking longships were capable of sailing seas and oceans, as well as maneuvering in very shallow rivers and streams. No place seemed safe from these raiders. The Norsemen believed in many gods and goddesses. Odin was their chief of the gods. Since the Vikings were not Christian, monasteries were favorite targets of these raiders for the loot that could be found within their walls.

The Vikings launched an early attack on the monastery of Lindisfarne on a small island off the East coast of England. The monastery was plundered and burned, while monks were either killed or enslaved. Within ten years, the Vikings began attacks along the North coast of France. Charlemagne, king of the Franks, set up a series of defenses along the coast to ward off these Viking raids. In the late 700s, the Vikings invaded the British Isles, including areas of Ireland and Scotland. They established a settlement in Ireland, known as Dublin.

In 865 AD, a large army of Danish Vikings invaded England. Alfred the Great, King of England, defeated this Danish army in 878 and restricted the Danish Vikings to the eastern part of England, known as the Danelaw. Here people were subject to Danish law, rather than English law.

In 911 AD, then King of France, Charles the Simple, allowed the Vikings to settle in an area of northern France. The Viking leader was named Rollo. As the story went, Charles allowed Rollo and the Vikings this land as long as they recognized Charles as their overlord. To seal the deal, Charles demanded that Rollo kiss his boot as an act of homage. As Rollo knelt down, he grabbed underneath the king's boot with both hands and flipped him to the ground. The Vikings apparently bowed to no one, including the king of France.

The Vikings successfully sailed into the land we now call Russia. Vikings took slaves from this land. People in Eastern Europe are called Slavs --where we get the word slaves -- to this day. Sailing through Eastern European rivers, the Vikings made their way to the Mediterranean Sea. In 988 AD, Byzantine Emperor, Basil II, formed the Varangian Guard, an army of Vikings to serve as his personal bodyguards. Being emperor of the Byzantine Roman Empire was not easy, assassinations were common, many times by the very soldiers whose job it was to protect the emperor. There were no clear lines of succession from one emperor to the next. This problem in Byzantium was known as the 'Malady of the Purple,' since emperors wore purple clothing. These common assassinations were the reason Basil preferred mercenary Viking guards over Byzantine guards.

The Viking settlers in Northern France, who came with Rollo, eventually converted to Christianity and spoke French. https://download-echo.mystrikingly.com/blog/the-beautiful-story-mac-os. These Vikings were called the Normans (derived from the word Norsemen). These Normans lived in an area of France called Normandy. The Normans, along with their leader William, the Duke of Normandy, would change history forever in the year 1066.

Vikings in Kiev and Constantinople

(Here is the melody to the song 'Personal Jesus,' by Depeche Mode, the lyrics describe the Vikings. Amy Burvall, and Herb Mahelona are two teachers from Hawaii who create short videos to help their students remember highlights of history topics.

Glossary for video

Pillaging - robbing, looting, plundering

Mead - an alcoholic drink made from honey, very important to Norse people